Health officials in Madhesh Province have raised concerns over the growing number of HIV/AIDS cases, including infections among children and pregnant women. Authorities say the rise in cases highlights the need for stronger awareness and early treatment programs.
ЁЯУК Thousands Receiving Treatment
According to health data, thousands of people are currently receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) services across the province. Parsa district has recorded the highest number of HIV cases, followed by Dhanusha and Sarlahi.
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Districts With Higher HIV Cases:
- Parsa
- Dhanusha
- Sarlahi
- Siraha
- Rautahat
Health officials say HIV testing has increased significantly over the past few years, helping identify more infections earlier than before.
ЁЯС╢ Concerns Over Children and Pregnant Women
Authorities are especially worried about the increasing number of HIV-positive pregnant women and children.
- Several pregnant women were diagnosed this fiscal year
- More than 100 children are currently living with HIV
- Some affected children have lost one or both parents
Officials warn that without timely treatment, the risk of mother-to-child transmission remains high.
тЪая╕П Major Challenges in Controlling HIV
Health experts believe multiple social factors are contributing to the spread of HIV in the province.
Main Risk Factors Include:
- Unsafe sexual practices
- Foreign employment migration
- Drug abuse
- Open border movement
Despite awareness campaigns and treatment services, officials admit that controlling the infection remains a major public health challenge.
ЁЯПе Treatment and Support Services Available
Government hospitals and ART centres across all eight districts are currently providing:
- Free HIV testing
- Counselling services
- Viral load testing
- Early infant diagnosis
Health authorities have urged people to avoid stigma, get tested regularly, and seek treatment early to help reduce the spread of HIV in the province.
